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Symptoms of disease - violation of the speech development

Violation of the speech development - a term which implies the existence of different kinds of deviations in the development of speech.

Violations of speech may occur for various reasons. This adverse external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) factors, as well as the conditions of the environment. To the causes of the violations of speech development can be attributed: internal pathology in the development of the fetus, birth trauma and insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain disease in the first years of a child's life, injury to the skull, heredity and the bad habits of the mother during pregnancy. The variety of speech disorders due to the complexity and multilevel voice mechanisms.

Which diseases there is violation of the speech development

Dyslalia - faulty pronunciation of certain sounds.

Dysarthria is a violation of pronunciation, caused by insufficient work of nerves that connect the speech apparatus with the Central nervous system (that is, the lack of innervation); if dysarthria suffers pronunciation of all groups of sounds. Features: «blurred» speech, violation of phonation, rhythm, intonation and tempo of speech.

Rinolaliya is a violation of the tone of voice, caused by anatomical defects of speech. Features: voice becomes «nasal sound.»

Stammering is a violation of the tempo, rhythm, smoothness of speech, caused by spasms of the muscles of the personal staff; occurs at the age of 2 - 2.5 years. Features: forced to stop in a speech, the recurrence of individual sounds and syllables, adding to the individual words superfluous sounds («A», «And»).

Alalia - it's a complete or partial lack of speech in children (up to 3-5 years); it is due to immaturity or defeat voice areas in the left hemisphere of the cerebral cortex, the fetal or early development of the child. Features: motor alalia - child understands it, but can't it play;
touch alalia - the child does not understand someone else's speech; there is automatic repeat somebody else's words (instead of the answer to the question of the boy repeats the question itself).

St. Zuchary's disease - the cessation of speech development because of the psychological trauma. Features: total St. Zuchary's disease - the child does not speak at all;
the electoral St. Zuchary's disease - your silence baby protests against any circumstances or people;

Children's autism is a mental condition in which the child is completely goes away in their experiences and dissociates himself from the outer world; but there are no elementary living skills and speech. Features: General underdevelopment of speech (NRO) - a variety of complex speech disorder in which disrupted the formation of all the components of the voice of the system, i.e. the sound side (phonetics) and the semantic side (vocabulary, grammar).

NRO is characterized by a violation of the pronunciation, and the discernment of the sounds, small vocabulary, difficult word formation and inflectional, undeveloped coherent speech.

Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of the speech development

• Speech therapist
• Neuropathologist
• Orthodontist
• Otolaryngologist

Are you experiencing violation of the speech development? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted development of speech? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet

Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.